PPAC Central

June is National Safety Month. Partners for Prevention in Allegany County(PPAC) and the Allegany Council on Alcoholism and Substance Use, Inc.(ACASA) is focusing on impaired driving by marijuana use. When the legalization of marijuana was proposed and passed, one positive that was surmised is that impaired driving and accidents would decrease. Fast forward to 5 years since legalization, and the New York State Troopers report that there has been a 20% increase in drug-related DWI arrests statewide. Nationally, the statistics are not any better.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports:

• National survey data shows that roughly 4.7% to 5% of Americans aged 16 and older admit to driving under the influence of cannabis annually. This makes marijuana the second most common substance associated with impaired driving after alcohol.
• Up to a third of regular cannabis users report driving within three hours of consuming.
• The rate of weekend nighttime drivers testing positive for THC has risen substantially, and recent studies show that over 40% of fatally injured drivers tested positive for recent marijuana use in some jurisdictions.

The prevalence of driving after cannabis use has increased significantly over the past decade. The thought that people who use marijuana do not get behind the wheel is false. Driving within 1 to 3 hours of consuming cannabis is especially dangerous because it impairs coordination, decision-making, and reaction times, roughly doubling the risk of a motor vehicle accident.

New York’s legalization does not mean that there are no rules to where, when, and how residents can use marijuana products. Marijuana products are legal for adults that are 21 years old or older. Below you will see what is legal and illegal for drivers and passengers of vehicles.

Marijuana use should be considered like alcohol: a person who chooses to use should not get behind the wheel of a vehicle or ride with someone who has been using. Plan on not traveling or have a designated driver. It is important for adults to understand the various types of THC products, how quickly the effects can be felt, and how long the effects last.

The Office of Cannabis Management(OCM) would like consumers to “Start Low and Go Slow”.

• “Start Low” with the amount of cannabis consumed and “Go Slow” when increasing the amount of cannabis consumed over a period of time. 
• Start with a low serving size. (For someone who is new to cannabis and consuming an edible, that may mean between 2.5 to 5 milligrams). It may be necessary to cut the edible into a half or into quarters to start with or have fewer sips of a beverage rather than take the entire serving at once.
• After waiting and feeling safe to increase the amount, consume the same amount or less than what was previously consumed rather than going for a full serving size.
• Wait for 5-10 minutes after inhaling or vaping 1-2 puffs of cannabis before consuming more. It’s recommended to pause and sit with how a person feels before consuming more.  
• Topicals can be portioned by how much of the product is applied at a time. If a dime sized amount of lotion is ineffective – increase to the size of a quarter, and so on.
• When eating or drinking cannabis products, THC is broken down in the liver and transforms into the metabolite 11-Hydroxy-THC (11-OH-THC), which is several times more potent than THC when it is smoked.
• When trying a new product for the first time, remember that different products can take longer to take effect.  Wait for effects before taking more. Then the next time you consume you’ll know what the right amount for your body looks like. You can always take more if you aren’t feeling the effects, but you cannot take less!

PPAC and ACASA would like adults to not use products that contain THC, but for adults who do choose, we want them to be safe, not just for themselves, but also for everyone around them. Safety when using marijuana does not just mean while in a vehicle, but also at work. Similar to driving, there are rules about using marijuana products and impairment while at work. Read the OCM’s  “Adult Use Cannabis and the Workplace” for more information.

LinkAdvanced

For anyone who feels their marijuana use has become an issue and would like help quitting, they can visit ACASA’s website for resources or contact their Clinic at 585-593-6738.

Please, everyone be safe for yourself and those around you.

Rally Raised Awareness of The Industry’s Powerful Tactics in Shaping Market Landscape, Impacting Public Health Outcomes

As Altria Group Inc. shareholders held their annual virtual meeting on May 14, approximately 30 youth advocates, including William Washburn, Grant Smolen, Maddy Meyers, and Ryan Benedict students at Fillmore Central School held a first amendment assembly in Washington, D.C. proclaiming the message: “Altria Pulls the Strings, Everyone Pays the Price!” Some students and adults logged into the Altria meeting through share ownership and submitted questions to the CEO about the power and corruption, demanding truth and corporate responsibility.

“I’m so proud of these young people for exposing the immense power through strategic manipulation of nicotine and aggressive marketing used by Altria and other tobacco companies to protect their profits,” said Jan Chaffee Reality Check Coordinator for Tobacco Free Chautauqua, Cattaraugus, Allegany. “Now that they have shared their voice in Washington, D.C., they plan to continue to address the challenges of tobacco use in their communities back home, as well as mobilize their peers to take action.”

This year marks the 11th consecutive year that Mobilize Against Tobacco Lies (MATL), a tobacco prevention group made up of several active youth groups from around the nation including Reality Check from New York, Dover Youth to Youth from New Hampshire and Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids Ambassadors from West Virginia and South Carolina. Their efforts are supported by the Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids, Truth Initiative and Corporate Accountability. Check out Mobilize Against Tobacco Lies on Facebook to view the first amendment rally outside Altria’s Lobbyist Office.

Big Tobacco has been lying about the deadly effects of cigarettes and manipulating the American people for decades, marketing to young people and minority populations, and lying to the public about the dangers of smoking.

For more than two decades, Altria’s tobacco companies claim to have made significant investments to reduce youth use of tobacco yet during those years Altria has targeted young people with candy- and fruit-flavored products, making them more appealing and accessible. 

Altria also exerts its corporate power and serves its own agenda of making profits by:

• Exerting control over the political process to get their products in the marketplace
• Staging strong lobbying efforts to shape tobacco control laws
• Despite falling cigarette volumes, Altria continues to exert pricing power to maintain high earnings, targeting growth of roughly 2.5% to 5.5% in 2026.
• Influencing market trends to boost sales through heavy price discounts, retail promotions and the introduction of flavored “reduced-risk” alternatives like nicotine pouches.

Now, Altria has adopted new product, NJOY, electronic cigarettes and vaping products, as the latest marketing frontier to pull consumers’ strings.

• NJOY has faced scrutiny over its marketing and product safety, including allegations about misleading consumers about the health risks and patent infringement issues that have significantly impacted U.S. market presence.
• While some products received FDA authorization, others have faced bans, and consumer complaints exist regarding product quality and addictive nicotine levels.

“Altria and other tobacco corporations have used the same playbook for decades: lie about their products, manipulate science and policy, and addict children to create lifelong customers,” says Daniel Dorado, Tobacco Campaign Director, Corporate Accountability. “The tobacco industry rakes in nearly one trillion dollars a year, while we pay the price.  But people around the world have had enough and are demanding that lawmakers Make Big Tobacco Pay for the harm it’s caused to our families and our planet.” 

The lies don’t end there. Tobacco companies falsely denied that they can and do manipulate the level of nicotine in their products to create and sustain addiction and have been since at least 1954.

– Tobacco companies falsely denied, distorted and minimized the link between cigarette smoking and disease. – Tobacco companies concealed evidence and publicly denied that nicotine is addictive.

– Tobacco companies falsely marketed and promoted low tar and light cigarettes as less harmful than regular cigarettes to keep people smoking and sustain revenue

– Tobacco companies internally acknowledged that secondhand smoke is hazardous to non-smokers yet still gave false and misleading public statements denying this fact.

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Reality Check New York empowers youth to become leaders in their community in exposing what they see as the manipulative and deceptive marketing tactics of the tobacco industry. The organization’s members produce change in their communities through grassroots mobilization and education. Reality Check in this area is affiliated with Tobacco-Free Chautauqua, Cattaraugus and Allegany (TF-CCA). Tobacco-Free CCA is a program of Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center.

For more information about Reality Check, visit realitycheckofny.org.

The NYS Tobacco Control Program is made up of a network of statewide contractors who work on Advancing Tobacco-Free Communities, which includes Community Engagement and Reality Check, the Health Systems for a Tobacco-Free New York, the NYS Quitline and Surveillance and Research. Their efforts are leading the way toward a tobacco-free society. For more information, visit TobaccoFreeNYS.org and NYSmokeFree.com.

When people think about low self-esteem in teenagers, they often picture a shy student with low confidence. In reality, it does not always look that obvious.

Sometimes it looks like a student who shuts down the second they think they might fail. Sometimes it is the teen who constantly apologizes, compares themselves to everyone around them, or feels like they are never good enough no matter how hard they try. Other times, it can show up as anger, attention-seeking behavior, perfectionism, avoidance, or needing constant reassurance from others.

As school counselors, we see more and more students struggling with confidence, self-worth, and feeling secure in who they are. Today’s teenagers are growing up in a world where they are constantly connected, constantly comparing, and constantly feeling pressure to measure up. Social media has made it nearly impossible for many teens to simply “be kids” without feeling judged or evaluated.

Many teens tie their worth to grades, sports performance, appearance, relationships, social status, or how many people liked a post online. Even students who appear confident on the outside are often carrying a tremendous amount of self-doubt internally.

One thing I think adults sometimes forget is that teenagers are still learning who they are. Their brains, emotions, friendships, and identities are all developing at the same time. A bad grade, friendship issue, breakup, rumor, or social media post may seem small to an adult, but to a teenager it can feel overwhelming and deeply personal.

So, what can adults do to help?

One of the biggest things is creating spaces where teens feel accepted without feeling like they have to be perfect. Teens need adults who listen without immediately lecturing, fixing, or dismissing their feelings. They need to know they can struggle, make mistakes, and still have value.

It is also important to praise effort, resilience, kindness, and growth, not just achievements. When teens only hear praise tied to performance, they can start believing their worth depends on what they accomplish rather than who they are as a person.

Encouraging healthy friendships, involvement in activities they enjoy, balanced screen time, and opportunities to build confidence through real experiences can also make a huge difference. Sometimes self-esteem grows from simply helping a teen discover something they are good at or reminding them they matter outside of academics, sports, or social media.

Adults should also pay attention to warning signs that a teen may be struggling more deeply. Isolation, hopelessness, major changes in behavior, harsh self-talk, anxiety, depression, or comments about not wanting to be here anymore should always be taken seriously.

Most importantly, teens need trusted adults. A parent, family member, coach, teacher, counselor, or mentor who consistently shows up can have more impact than they realize.

Building healthy self-esteem does not mean teaching teens to think they are perfect. It means helping them understand they still have worth on the days they struggle, fail, feel insecure, or fall short. That belief becomes the foundation for resilience, healthy relationships, and emotional well-being later in life.

If you are concerned about a young person struggling with self-esteem, reach out. School counselors, mental health professionals, and community support organizations can help connect teens and families with resources and support.

This past Saturday, April 25 from 10am to 2pm the Allegany Council on Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, Inc. (ACASA), the Allegany County Sheriff’s Office, the Angelica Fire and Rescue, Wellsville Volunteer Fire Department, and Partners for Prevention in Allegany County (PPAC) held their biannual pill drop event in conjunction with the Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) National Take Back Day. 14 cars brought over 58 pounds of unused or expired medication. The agencies use the pill drop events to educate the community on proper disposal of medications and needles and the availability of the fourteen Take It to the Box locations that are throughout Allegany County. The Take It to the Box locations offer community members the opportunity to dispose of medications year-round for free. Allegany County residents also can dispose of needles at any of the Allegany County Transfer Stations for free. Community members are asked to put needles into a puncture proof container like a laundry detergent bottle with the cap securely on. Allegany County is one of the very few counties in New York that offers this service for free.

In the past people were advised to flush unwanted to expired medications down the sink or toilet. Scientific studies showed that medications were being found in water supplies and fish, which led to the first medication take back programs. Pill Drop events have been held in Allegany County since 2008. All medications are collected by the Allegany County Sheriff’s Office and taken to an incinerating location that makes the medications harmless to the environment and unusable by people.

“Educating the community on the resources that are available to them all year with the Take It to the Box locations and needle disposal at the Allegany County transfer stations is important,” states PPAC Coalition Coordinator Jon Chaffee. “People cannot use resources they do not know exist,” states Chaffee.

The partners would like to “Thank” the Angelica Fire and Rescue and Wellsville Volunteer Fire Departments for providing space and support for the 2026 Spring Pill Drop.

The next pill drop event will be held in October of 2026. To find out where all the Take It to the Box locations are located throughout Allegany County visit www.ppaccentral.org/takeittothebox/. If you want to know more information about the National Take Back Day or find other locations you can visit https://www.dea.gov/takebackday. For questions people can also reach out to Coalition Coordinator Jonathan Chaffee by emailing ppac@alleganycouncil.org or calling (585) 593 – 1920.

Each April, during Child Abuse Prevention Month, we recognize and thank the professionals across Allegany County’s education, healthcare, and public safety sectors who support the health, safety, and well‑being of our community’s children.

This month , we also acknowledge the difficult reality that even with strong, engaged community supports, child abuse and neglect still occur in Allegany County. Recognizing this truth is uncomfortable, but it underscores the critically important work of Allegany County’s child welfare professionals.

Allegany County child welfare caseworkers carry the primary responsibility for responding to reports of child abuse and maltreatment. These caseworkers—along with supervisors, attorneys, foster parents, and other supporting staff—carry out their work with deep expertise and extraordinary dedication. Their prompt and skilled responses are a vital part of the safety net protecting Allegany County’s most vulnerable children.

On any given day, child welfare caseworkers can be found on the stand testifying in Family Court; developing safety plans with parents and children at the Child Advocacy Center; or loading garbage bags with household clutter to help a parent make a hoarded home safe for their children. Every night, weekend, and holiday, there is a child welfare caseworker and supervisor on call and ready to immediately respond to reports made to New York State’s Central Register of Child Abuse and Maltreatment.

Child welfare work is complex and demanding. Professionals are tasked with continuously monitoring child safety while respecting family and parental autonomy. The work requires an in-depth knowledge of regulations and best practice; high levels of interpersonal engagement skills; and the ability to navigate complicated and ever-changing services and systems to meet family needs. Most of all, it requires compassion, and the ability to set aside judgment to truly hear the stories of families carrying the heavy burdens of poverty and trauma. All of this while managing endless amounts of paperwork. During Child Abuse Prevention Month, PPAC extends genuine appreciation to Allegany County’s child welfare professionals. Your commitment, skill, and compassion make a difference every single day in the lives of children and families in our community.

Resources

Allegany County’s Child Protective & Preventive Services

Prevent Child Abuse America

As expected, Gov. Hochul’s proposed excise tax on the sale of nicotine pouches, similar to taxes on other non-cigarette tobacco products, has supporters and detractors. I urge you not to accept claims that nicotine pouches, like Zyn, should be exempt from tobacco excise taxes because they are approved for smoking cessation. That’s wrong. There are a variety of FDA-approved, medically backed, safe nicotine replacement therapies (NRT), available both over-the-counter and by prescription.  They provide controlled, standardized doses of nicotine (typically 2 mg or 4 mg) to gradually reduce addiction. Pouches are marketed in a much wider range of nicotine, some reaching concentrations up to 50 mg or higher per pouch, which can maintain and even increase addiction levels. And NRT flavors are restricted to basic options like mint to avoid appealing to youth. Pouches feature extensive, often sweet flavors like “Berry Frost” or “Mango Tango” which appeal to youth. New York State has finally seen a significant drop in youth vaping—just in time for the tobacco industry to come along with another new product to attract and addict our youth. Nicotine pouches are not approved for smoking cessation, and it is well known that tax increases on tobacco products reduce tobacco use, especially among youth.

The good news is if you are thinking about or want to quit tobacco use as an Allegany County resident you have options, first option is visiting the New York State Quitline or contacting them at 1-866-697-8487 for free nicotine replacement therapy and counseling. Second option is visiting the Allegany Council on Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, Inc. (ACASA) for free local help.

January is National Birth Defects Awareness Month, with “Every Journey Matters” as this year’s theme.  According to information from the New York State Office of Cannabis Management website, one critical area to consider is that of avoiding harmful substances during pregnancy, such as cannabis.  Based on studies of both human and animal subjects, leading medical organizations such as the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend that anyone who is contemplating pregnancy, is pregnant, or is breastfeeding should stop using cannabis.  When mommy uses any substance, so does baby. Chemicals in cannabis pass through the mother and can harm a baby’s development.  Included is cannabis smoke, which has many of the same chemicals as tobacco smoke, which are known to be harmful to both mother and baby. 

Cannabis purchased from the illicit market, not from a licensed dispensary, can pose additional risks as it is not tested or regulated.  These products can potentially be contaminated with mold, fungus, pesticides, or other chemicals that can be dangerous if consumed.  Potency levels may also not be labeled or labeled accurately.

Expectant mothers who take medical cannabis are strongly encouraged to talk with their health care provider about the possible risks/benefits during pregnancy, and ask about other medications or treatments which may have more pregnancy-specific safety data.  This is also suggested for women experiencing morning sickness, as there have been no clinical trials or studies to prove that cannabis is an effective way to treat morning sickness. 

Benefits of breastfeeding are vast for both mother and baby.  For more information on cannabis and the impact on breastfeeding, view the Breastfeeding  Ground Rounds entitled Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding, hosted by the SUNY University at Albany School of Public Health. Let’s support our future generation of babies by encouraging potential mothers to choose a healthy lifestyle free of substances!  Be an active participant in this important initiative by visiting the National Birth Defects Prevention Network (NBDPN) website for resources.  For assistance with a substance use disorder, call the Allegany Council on Alcoholism and Substance Abuse’s Clinic at 585-593-6738.

Resources

Cannabis Considerations for Pregnant and Breastfeeding/Chest Feeding Individuals

CDC’s Cannabis and Pregnancy

CDC’s Substance Use During Pregnancy

What You Should Know About Using Cannabis, Including CBD, When Pregnant and Breastfeeding

Why Early Literacy Matters

Early literacy is more than teaching children to read—it’s about creating an environment where language, communication, and curiosity thrive from birth. Research shows that the first five years of life are critical for brain development. During this time, children build the foundation for vocabulary, comprehension, and social-emotional skills that influence academic success and lifelong learning.

The Role of Families

Families are a child’s first teachers. Everyday interactions—talking, singing, reading aloud, and playing—shape language development. When parents and caregivers engage in literacy-rich activities, they foster:

• Vocabulary Growth: Exposure to diverse words through conversation and books.
• Comprehension Skills: Understanding stories and concepts through shared reading.
• Emotional Connection: Bonding during reading time builds trust and security.

Practical Strategies for Families

1. Read Aloud Daily: Even a few minutes of reading strengthens language skills.
2. Talk About Everything: Narrate daily routines, ask open-ended questions, and encourage storytelling.
3. Create a Print-Rich Environment: Display books, labels, and written notes around the home.
4. Use Music and Rhymes: Songs and rhymes enhance phonemic awareness.
5. Model Reading Behavior: Let children see adults enjoying books and newspapers.

Overcoming Barriers

We know not all families have equal access to books or literacy resources. Community programs, libraries, and nonprofits play a vital role in bridging gaps by:

• Providing free books and story hours like Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library (Early Childhood Development Coalition and Ardent Solutions).
• Offering parent workshops on early literacy techniques.
• Creating culturally responsive materials that reflect diverse families.

The Bigger Picture

Early family literacy isn’t just about reading—it’s about equity, empowerment, and opportunity. When families are supported in fostering literacy, children enter school ready to learn, reducing achievement gaps and promoting lifelong success.

Join other families every Tuesday from 10a.m.-12p.m. at the First Step Family Resource Center, 83 N. Main Street, Wellsville, New York 14895 for Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library story time and sign-up today to receive free, quality, age-appropriate books for your children up to age 5 at Check Availability – Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library. Further information, please contact Robin Fuller at 585-803-4526 or email fullerr@ardentnetwork.org.

‘Companies are making these products look and smell sweet like candy.’

As Halloween approaches, Tobacco-Free Chautauqua, Cattaraugus and Allegany (TF-CCA) is calling out the tobacco industry’s continued use of candy flavors and packaging to lure kids to addiction. E-cigarettes, nicotine pouches and cigarillos come in sweet flavors and colorful packaging that imitates popular candy brands. These added flavors make starting tobacco use easier and quitting even harder.

“To protect public health, especially for youth, the 2009 Family Smoking and Tobacco Prevention Act banned the sale of cigarettes with ‘characterizing’ flavors other that tobacco or menthol,” says Jonathan Chaffee, Reality Check Youth Coordinator for TF-CCA. “However, other flavored tobacco products have remained on the market and become much more prevalent in the years since, including smokeless tobacco, little cigars and cigarillos, e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches, which are sold in an array of flavors in addition to menthol cigarettes.”

“Vampire Kiss, Tropical Fusion, Rainbow Custard and Strawberry Shortcake…they all sound like tasty Halloween treats, but they are actually flavors of tobacco and nicotine products that attract and addict youth,” says Dr. Maansi Bansal-Travers, Tobacco Control Outreach Program Director at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center. “Big Tobacco’s flavor tricks are a key reason why teens in our community are vaping and using nicotine products. Companies are making these products look and smell sweet like candy.”

More Big Tobacco Tricks

Introducing new and limited-edition flavors.

Tobacco companies regularly increase their flavor offerings to attract new users and feature limited-edition or seasonal flavors like “Summer Fusion,” “Harvest Blend,” or “Spiced Rum.” These flavors are driving youth use. In fact, a study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that over 80% of high school and middle school students who use e-cigarettes use flavored products, with fruit, candy/desserts/other sweets, mint and menthol reported as the most popular flavors.

Emphasizing flavors in advertisements and colorful imagery on packaging.

The packaging and other marketing of flavored tobacco products emphasize flavors with bright colors and enticing descriptors like “Icy Wintergreen,” “Sweet Apple,’ and “Refreshingly Bold Citrus.”

Paying to place them strategically in retail environments.

Displaying flavored tobacco products on countertops near candy is a deliberate marketing tactic used by the tobacco industry to be more visible and easily accessible to youth. They pay a big price for this premium shelf space.

Are your kids bringing home a Big Tobacco trick or a Halloween treat? TF-CCA urges parents to beware of candy-flavored e-cigarettes, cigarillos and nicotine pouches this spooky season and beyond.

NYS Quitline is available to help.

Anyone who lives in New York State may contact the NYS Quitline by calling 1-866-NY-QUITS (1-866-697-8487). They can also visit nysmokefree.com to reach a specialist through an online chat, request a call-back or order free nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) medications. The NYS Quitline additionally offers a variety of free texting programs for those seeking help at their fingertips. Learn2QuitNY and Vivir Sin Tobaco Es Vida (culturally tailored for Spanish-speaking communities) provide daily texts and weekly goals; text QUITNOW or DÉJELO YA NY to 333888 to register. The NYS Quitline’s latest texting service, ‘Drop The Vape’, supports young people and young adults in their efforts to overcome nicotine addiction. Registration and more information is available at DropTheVape.com.

Allegany County residents can get local help quitting by contacting the Allegany Council on Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, Inc. (ACASA) at 585-593-1920 ask for Ann.

This past Saturday, October 25 the Allegany Council on Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, Inc. (ACASA), the Allegany County Sheriff’s Office, Alfred Station Fire Company and Belfast Fire and Rescue Department, and Partners for Prevention in Allegany County (PPAC) held their biannual pill drop event in conjunction with the Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) National Take Back Day. Community members brought 19.4 pounds of unwanted or unused medications they wanted to dispose of properly. The agencies use the pill drops to educate the community on the fourteen Take It to the Box locations that are throughout Allegany County, that can be used to dispose of medications year-round for free. The partners also educated about the availability to dispose of needles at any of the Allegany County transfer stations for free. Community members are asked to put needles into a puncture proof container like a laundry detergent bottle with the cap securely on. Allegany County is one of the very few counties in New York that offers this service for free.

Alfred Station and Belfast were chosen to be the Fall pill drop locations to help educate about the closest Take It to the Box locations at Alfred Pharmacy, Alfred University, Fillmore Pharmacy and Nicholson Pharmacy in Belmont.

6 cars came to the two locations to drop off medications. Even though the pill drop events do not collect as much medication as in the past the Take It to the Box locations have collected 1096.9 pounds of medications so far in 2025. Each person who dropped medications off received a Take It to the Box magnet. All medications that are collected are taken to an incinerating location by the Sheriff’s Office to make the medications harmless to the environment and useless to people.

“It is important for people to not flush medications as they are harmful to our environment,” states PPAC Coalition Coordinator Jon Chaffee. “Studies have shown that when medications are put down the drain, they find their way into our waterways and fish.”

The partners would like to “Thank” the Alfred Station Fire Company and Belfast Fire and Rescue Department for providing space for the Fall Pill Drop and the Allegany County Sheriff’s Office for handling the medications to make sure they are disposed of properly and maintaining the Take It to the Box locations.

If community members were unable to make the Fall Pill Drop, they can also dispose of their medications properly anytime at: Allegany County Sheriff’s Office, Cuba Pharmacy, Cuba Police Department, Fisher’s Pharmacy, Friendship Pharmacy, Jones Memorial Hospital, Jones Memorial Medical Practices in Andover and Boliver, and Tri-County Family Medicine in Canaseraga, and the Wellsville Police Department.

The next pill drop event will be held in April of 2026. To find out more information on the Take It to the Box locations visit www.ppaccentral.org/takeittothebox/. If you want to know more information about the National Take Back Day or find other locations you can visit https://www.dea.gov/takebackday. For questions people can also reach out to Coalition Coordinator Jonathan Chaffee by emailing ppac@alleganycouncil.org or calling (585) 593 – 1920.

Remember Prevention Works!

For many, October 1st signifies the first day that it is acceptable to decorate for Halloween, drink pumpkin spice lattes, and enjoy the cool sweater weather of fall. However, for agencies like Connecting Communities Action and ACCORD, October 1st signifies the first day of something else – National Domestic Violence Awareness Month. This awareness is vital to our communities.

What is domestic violence? It’s an individual’s attempt to exert their power and control over another individual in which they are in a relationship with, now or in the past. Traditionally when we think about domestic violence, we only think about the physical component. However, there are 5 types of abuse that we categorize the tactics of abuse into, the most commonly known physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, financial abuse and psychological abuse. 

Survivors or victims are not likely to come out and share what is happening in their relationships out of fear, guilt, shame, or many other valid reasons. So as our friends, neighbors, coworkers, we ask that you watch for the warning signs, or red flags. These can be things like, the partner always calling to check in, and continuing to call or text until they respond. Not allowing their partner to go hang out with family or friends alone. Worring if they are running late from a meeting or event. Having their location turned on and shared with their partner. Partner showing up to places uninvited because they just “miss them so much”. Ask questions as these could be serious red flags in a relationship. Some of these are subtle and can be easily overlooked or justified, let them know you’re there to listen to or provide the resources listed below for when they are ready. 

So, as October is coming to a close keep in mind 1 in 3 women, and 1 in 5 men are impacted by domestic violence. Statistically speaking this means you likely know someone that is currently experiencing domestic violence or someone that has been impacted by domestic violence. Watch for the red flags in relationships and be a support for when they are ready to open up. 

As always there are community resources that are just a call away. For Allegany County, please contact ACCORD (1-800-593-5322.) For Cattaraugus County, please contact Connecting Communities in Action (1-888-945-3970.)

The statement “youth have seen enough tobacco” is the slogan for Seen Enough Tobacco Day, an annual day of action held on October 13 in New York and led by youth members of Reality Check. It highlights the billions of dollars the tobacco industry spends on marketing, which studies show increases the likelihood of young people starting to use tobacco products. 

Despite federal regulations on tobacco advertising and sales to people under 21, the tobacco industry continues to use sophisticated and targeted marketing tactics to attract young people.

One deceitful tactic involves using appealing flavors in their products, including e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches, to attract new, young users. The vast majority of underage e-cigarette users report using flavored products, despite New York State banning flavored e-cigarettes in 2020, you can’t miss the huge window ads and neon signs in smoke shops. Young people do not have to go inside the stores to find out what they sell. The majority of these illegal flavored e-cigarettes are manufactured in China, which also brings up concerns about the lack of regulations and quality control for these products.

The tobacco industry promotes e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches as harm reduction products for current smokers to switch too, but what they do not mention is that most of these products expose the users to higher levels of nicotine than conventional cigarettes. Nicotine is a highly addictive drug, which changes how the adolescent brain develops and can cause anxiety and depression to worsen. Young people who start vaping have higher rates of smoking cigarettes and vaping cannabis as they get older.

The tobacco industry also heavily promotes e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches on social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram, where age restrictions aren’t closely monitored. Studies show frequent social media use is linked to a higher risk of youth starting to use tobacco products.

In stores, tobacco products are often placed in highly visible areas, like near candy displays, or promoted with price discounts that appeal to younger people. The industry uses bright, colorful imagery on packaging and has historically used branded promotional materials and sponsorships of social events to appeal to youth.

The Seen Enough Tobacco movement is part of broader anti-tobacco efforts that have been successful in reducing cigarette smoking among youth. However, the rise of new products like e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches presents a new challenge. Join the voices who have seen enough tobacco marketing and are saying something  about it — on October 13 and beyond.

For young people who want to quit vaping, they can sign up for the free texting service at Drop the Vape.

Monday, September 22nd, marks the 25th Anniversary of Family Day: Making Every Day Special, founded in 2001 by the Center on Addiction.  Research by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University has consistently found that the more often children eat dinner with their families, the less likely they are to smoke, drink, or use other drugs.  Conversations during mealtime are a way for parents to stay connected and involved with their children.  Including youth in meal prep and clean-up instills a sense of responsibility and they are likely to feel like part of a team.  In addition to family bonding, kids who eat with their families are more likely to learn healthy eating habits, eat smaller portions, do better in school, and are less likely to stress about food.  Depending on weather, a picnic with board games would be a fun way to enjoy nature and appreciate each other’s company.

Televisions, cell phones, and other mobile devices should be turned off during dinner so each person can share the day’s events without distractions.  (The exception would be if a family member is separated by distance and phone/virtual technology is the primary means of communication.)  Trips in the vehicle can also be used as teachable, quality bonding time, as parents have a “captive” audience.  The earlier parents start connecting with their kids, the better.  If kids aren’t used to talking to their parents about what’s going on in their lives when they are eight or ten, it will be more difficult to get them talking when they are older.    

Teens are at greater risk of substance abuse as they move from middle school to high school, so, parents need to be especially attentive during this transition period.

Teens are at greater risk of substance abuse as they move from middle school to high school, so, parents need to be especially attentive during this transition period. If parents are unsure of how to start an age-appropriate conversation, they can access tips in the Parent Toolkit on the CASA Family Day website. Other valuable information can also be found in the toolkit, such as “connecting” with kids, preventing substance use, background facts on substance use, family activities and worksheets, and tips for talking to kids about substance use. Parents can also sign up on the website to receive a parent newsletter. Family photos and/or videos can be shared on social media using #MyFamilySelfie If you share family photos tag PPAC Central on Facebook or Instagram to show us and other families how you enjoy spending time as a family.

Be creative!  Ask family members what healthy, positive activity they would like to try as a family unit.  Embrace this “silver” milestone with extra motivation and a special meal! Below are some ideas to get the creativity flowing.

• Host a family meal: This is the original focus of National Family Day, and research shows that eating together regularly can strengthen family bonds.
• Create a photo memory book: Work together to create a physical or digital scrapbook of favorite family photos and memories. Apps like Canva or iMovie can help you create a fun photo montage or video.
• Have a family game night: Get out the board games, card games, or even team-based video games. This activity builds cooperation and creates lots of laughter.
• Volunteer as a family: Give back to your community by volunteering at a food bank, animal shelter, or other local charity. This is a great way to solidify family values.
• Cook or bake together: Try a new recipe, make homemade pizzas, or bake cookies. Giving everyone a role in the kitchen builds teamwork and creates a delicious reward. 

Celebrate with parents nationwide and pledge to commit to being a STAR:

Spend time with your kids by playing games, taking a walk on local trails, or enjoying another family activity.

Talk to them about their friends, interests, and the dangers of using substances.

Answer their questions and listen to what they say.

Recognize that parents have the power to keep their kids substance-free! A warm, supportive relationship between parents and their children is linked to better judgement, increased self-control, and resilience, which are strengths that help reduce the risk of future drug use. It is okay to not have all the answers to their questions, let them know you have to look something up. Information and facts on alcohol, nicotine, THC, and other substances can be found at TalkItOver.org.

Remember, parental engagement does make a difference, and prevention works!

August 31 is recognized as International Overdose Awareness Day (IOAD) the world’s largest annual campaign to end overdose, remember those we have lost to an overdose, acknowledge the grief of the family and friends left behind, and renew our commitment to end overdose and related harms.

The campaign raises awareness of overdose, which is one of the world’s worst public health crises and stimulates action and discussion about evidence-based overdose prevention and drug policy.

This IOAD, we encourage unity andcollective action against overdose.

• Overdose knows no boundaries, so our efforts must connect the many voices impacted by overdoses.
• We are united in grief, empowered together to transform loss into hope and action.

The goals of IOAD are to:

• Honor the lives of loved ones who have died from overdose.
• Show support to people who use drugs and those in recovery that they are valued.
• Continue to raise awareness about the risks of drug overdose.
• Share information on available prevention, treatment and recovery support services.
• Promote evidence-based practices and strategies to prevent and reduce drug-related harms.

In January a partnership between the Allegany Council on Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, Inc, (ACASA), Jones Memorial Hospital, and Medication for Addiction Treatment & Electronic Referrals (MATTERS) placed a harm reduction vending machine by the Emergency Room Parking lot at Jones Memorial Hospital. The vending machine gives community members access to Naloxone. Which reverses the effects of overdose, as well as fentanyl and xylazine test strips.  All supplies are free of charge. Since the vending machine has been operational ACASA staff have heard from grateful community members because they have friends and family members going through addiction and the supplies in the vending machine might allow them to save their lives. “The truth is, none of us can recover or make changes if we’re not alive to do it,” states Cassi Stives, Certified Peer Recovery Advocate for ACASA. “Harm reduction keeps that door open. No one is disposable and your recovery matters!”

Since January hundreds of supplies have been distributed to community members. “It has been a very positive collaboration with these organizations on providing these harm reduction resources to those in our community,” says Chad Sebastian, Executive Director of ACASA. “As it has been a valuable resource for those individuals and families impacted by a substance use disorder.”

If you or someone you know is looking for help with addiction they can contact ACASA at (585) 593-6738 or visit www.alleganycouncil.org for more information on services that are available to them. For more information on International Overdose Awareness Day visit https://www.overdoseday.com/.

Happy August! It’s the perfect time to soak up summer sun, go on picnics and enjoy vacations. It’s also National Wellness Month, a perfect time to address tobacco use and making a dedicated effort to quit.

Tobacco use remains the leading cause of preventable death and disease in New York State, killing more than 22,000 New York residents annually. Each year an estimated 10,600 New York youth become new regular, daily smokers, and an estimated 280,000 youth currently alive in New York are projected to die early from smoking-related diseases.

When it comes to youth, e-cigarettes are the most commonly used tobacco product. Over 2 million middle and high school students used e-cigarettes in 2023. This public health crisis of vaping collides with another increasing threat to young people: mental health. Vaping nicotine can intensify symptoms of depression and anxiety and increase stress levels. Current e-cigarette users have double the odds of having a diagnosis of depression compared to those who have never vaped, according to a 2019 Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) study of nearly 30,000 current e-cigarettes.

Nicotine pouches are a relatively new type of nicotine product gaining popularity, particularly among younger adults. They are small, discreet pouches containing nicotine powder, designed to be placed between the lip and gum. Unlike traditional tobacco products, they don’t produce smoke, vapor, or odor. While some see them as a safer alternative to smoking, concerns exist about their addictive nature and potential health impacts. 

“Nicotine is a highly addictive drug, and the tobacco industry has a long history of employing various strategies to maintain and expand its customer base, including introducing new products designed to appeal to new users, particularly young people,” says Jonathan Chaffee, Reality Check Youth Coordinator for Tobacco Free Chautauqua, Cattaraugus and Allegany counties (TF-CCA). “The good news is that there’s a service available to help tobacco users quit and begin a life independent from tobacco, e-cigarettes and nicotine products.”

That service is the NYS Quitline

Anyone who lives in New York State may contact the NYS Quitline by calling 1-866-NY-QUITS (1-866-697-8487). They can also visit nysmokefree.com to reach a specialist through an online chat, request a call-back or order free nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) medications. The NYS Quitline additionally offers a variety of free texting programs for those seeking help at their fingertips. Learn2QuitNY and Vivir Sin Tobaco Es Vida (culturally tailored for Spanish-speaking communities) provide daily texts and weekly goals; text QUITNOW or DÉJELO YA NY to 333888 to register. The NYS Quitline’s latest texting service, DropTheVape, supports young people and young adults in their efforts to overcome nicotine addiction. Registration and more information is available at DropTheVape.com.

25 Years of Saving Lives

This year, the NYS Quitline, a service based at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, is celebrating 25 years of saving lives. Officials estimate more than 600,000 people in New York State have become tobacco-free through the NYS Quitline’s services, which include not only NRT medications but also individualized coaching and self-help materials. While fewer than 1 in 10 American adults achieve success upon trying to quit smoking, approximately 35 percent of NYS Quitline participants report continued abstinence upon a 7-month follow-up call by comparison.

New York State’s Pledge to Reducing Smoking-Related Death and Disease

The New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Tobacco Control funds TF-CCA to increase support for New York State’s tobacco-free norm through youth action and community engagement. Efforts are evidence-based, policy-driven, and cost-effective approaches that decrease youth tobacco use, motivate adult smokers to quit, and eliminate exposure to secondhand smoke.  TF-CCA is a program of Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center.

The Allegany County Department of Health would like to remind any residents doing home renovations that there are ways to keep lead dust to a minimum. Allegany County has many older housing units and those that were built before 1978 most likely contain lead paint. Lead is a metal that can harm children and adults when it gets into their bodies. Lead can be found in dust, air, water, soil, and in some products used in and around our homes.

Do-it-yourself projects can easily stir up dangerous lead dust. Lead paint dust or chips can cause serious health problems, especially for children and pregnant women. Children and pregnant women must not do any lead paint removal work, and they should stay out of the work area until clean-up is complete. If you’re not sure you can clean up every day, arrangements for temporary living quarters should be made.

As a homeowner you can do the work yourself, however, the Allegany County Department of Health has grant funding to help address lead-based paint hazards in privately-owned homes and rental units that were built before 1978; with priorities set for homes with children under the age of six and pregnant women due to the long-lasting effects that Lead poisoning can have on them.  Remediation work may include painting, enclosure, removal, and replacement of windows, doors, moldings and other surfaces or components that contain lead hazards. The deadline to apply for the free home repairs is December 1^st, 2025. Visit https://www.alleganyco.gov/departments-health-lead/ to learn more.

But if you choose to do the work yourself, there are ways to keep health risks to a minimum. Protect your family and home during renovation projects by setting up safely, controlling the dust and cleaning up completely. Always use a method that creates the least amount of dust.

IF YOU ARE GOING TO DISTURB LEAD-BASED PAINT FOLLOW THESE PRACTICES:

• WORK SMART
  • Choose paint removal methods that minimize dust.
  • Avoid sanding, burning, and grinding; and replace building components rather than removing paint when possible.
  • Wear disposable coveralls, shoes, hair covering, goggles and a properly fitting respirator.
  • Only HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) respirators will filter lead dust and fumes. Simple paper or fabric dust masks will NOT protect you from lead dust.

• WORK WET
  • When paint removal is necessary, use water while working to reduce dust.
  • Use a water spray bottle to wet any surface to be scraped or sanded.

• WORK CLEAN
  • Prepare the work area. Use plastic sheeting to cover floors, furniture and other items that may collect dust.
  • Close Windows and cover doorways to work areas with plastic sheeting.
  • Plastic sheeting isn’t expensive and must be thrown out after the job is done.
  • Clean up carefully. Before leaving the work area, dispose of coveralls, and remove dust from your clothes with a HEPA filtered vacuum cleaner.
  • Shop vacs should not be used for cleanup because they can spread lead dust.
  • Shower as soon as you can, so you do not spread lead dust around your home or elsewhere.
  • The Allegany County Department of Health has HEPA filtered vacuum cleaners available to borrow.

What is lead poisoning?

Lead can harm a young child’s growth, behavior, and ability to learn. Children under six years old are more likely to get lead poisoning than any other age group. Most often, children get lead poisoning from breathing in or swallowing dust from old lead paint that gets on floors and windowsills, hands and toys. Lead can also be passed from mother to baby during pregnancy.

What you should know about lead testing:

Children who may have been exposed to lead-based paint should have a blood lead test to see if they have elevated blood lead levels. All children one and two years of age, or who may have been exposed, should be tested. Other children under six years of age, or who may have been exposed, should be tested if their doctors think they are at risk.

For more information and methods on making your home lead-safe:

For lead testing call the Allegany County Department of Health at 585.268.9250, follow us on Facebook or visit Allegany County Department of Health.

While plastic bottles are often the first topic to come up when discussing plastic pollution, the most abundant type of plastic litter in the world is cigarette butts. They are the single largest form of litter by count, and despite their small size, they are found practically everywhere and are a significant form of plastic pollution.

“According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 4.5 trillion cigarette butts are littered every year, making them the most littered item on the planet,” says Jonathan Chaffee, Reality Check Youth Coordinator for Tobacco-Free Chautauqua, Cattaraugus, Allegany counties (TF-CCA). “That’s a problem because cigarette butt filters are made of a nonbiodegradable plastic called cellulose acetate. These microplastics are leeching toxins into our environment, including our soil and water, and can impact human health”

More on why cigarette butts are such a problem:

• Significant Source of Plastic Pollution: Cigarette filters are made of cellulose acetate, a type of plastic that doesn’t easily break down in the environment. When littered, these butts can persist for years and break down into microplastics, which contaminate soil and water.
• Most Littered Item: Cigarette butts are the most frequently littered item globally, with an estimated 4.5 trillion littered every year. This makes them a major contributor to plastic waste.
• Toxic Chemicals: Filters contain and absorb toxic chemicals from cigarette smoke, such as nicotine, tar, and heavy metals. These chemicals can leach into the environment and harm wildlife.
• Environmental and Health Risks: Microplastics from cigarette butts can enter the food chain and potentially accumulate in human tissues, raising concerns about potential health impacts like intestinal damage, infertility, and DNA mutations.
• Growing Problem: With the increasing popularity of e-cigarettes, another source of plastic waste is emerging, as their cartridges and pods are often single-use and challenging to dispose of properly. 

How to take action this Plastic-Free July:

• Proper disposal: If you do smoke or vape, always dispose of cigarette butts, e-cigarette cartridges, and other waste in designated receptacles, not on the ground. 
• Educate yourself and others: Learn about the environmental impact of tobacco products and share this knowledge with friends, family, and colleagues. 
• Participate in cleanups: Volunteer for local cleanups to remove tobacco waste from parks and public spaces. 

By addressing cigarette butt litter, we can support quit attempts made by people who smoke.

Reducing the environmental impact of tobacco waste can raise awareness and potentially encourage people who smoke or vape to consider quitting for their own health and the health of the environment. For additional help, the New York State Quitline is a free and confidential service for all New York State residents who wish to overcome dependence on commercial tobacco products, including e-cigarettes. Free offerings include individualized coaching and assistance with quit-planning from highly trained tobacco treatment specialists, text and online chat support and free shipping of stop-smoking medications such as nicotine patches, nicotine lozenges or nicotine gum for those 18 and older.

 Residents of all ages may contact the Quitline for support and educational materials. In addition, the Quitline encourages teens and young adults (ages 13-24) to text “DROPTHEVAPE” to 88709 to join “This Is Quitting,” a free texting support program for help with quitting vaping. For more information, text QUITNOW to 333888 or call 1-866-NY-QUITS (1-866-697-8487) seven days a week, beginning at 9 a.m.

Washington, DC – As Altria Group Inc. shareholders held their annual virtual meeting on May 15, approximately 50 youth advocates, including William Washburn and Grant Smolen, students at Fillmore Central School, held a first amendment assembly encouraging the public “Don’t Get Caught in Altria’s Web of Lies.” Several students logged into the Altria meeting through share ownership and submitted questions to the CEO about the lies and deceit, demanding truth and corporate responsibility. Watch the collaborative outside the Altria Lobbyist Office during the shareholders meeting at Mobilize Against Tobacco Lies on Facebook.

“I’m so proud of the local youth for exposing the misleading claims and deceitful marketing tactics used by Altria and other tobacco companies to attract young people,” said Jonathan Chaffee, Youth Coordinator at Tobacco-Free Chautauqua, Cattaraugus and Allegany (TF-CCA). “Now that they have shared their voice in Washington, D.C., they plan to continue to address the challenges of tobacco use in their communities back home, as well as mobilize their peers to take action.”

This year marks the tenth consecutive year that Mobilize Against Tobacco Lies (MATL), a tobacco prevention group made up of several active youth groups from around the nation including Reality Check from New York, Dover Youth to Youth from New Hampshire and Wisconsin FACT. Their efforts are supported by the Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids, Corporate Accountability, Truth Initiative and Counter Tools.

Big Tobacco has been lying about the deadly effects of cigarettes and manipulating the American people for decades, marketing to children and minority populations, and lying to the public about the dangers of smoking.

For more than two decades, Altria’s tobacco companies claim to have made significant investments to reduce youth use of tobacco yet during those years Altria has targeted young people with candy- and fruit-flavored products, making them more appealing and accessible. 

Now, Altria has adopted a new product, ON! Nicotine pouches, as the latest marketing frontier for deceit.

ON! comes in seven different flavors and also contains the same addictive nicotine that trapped millions of youth in Altria’s scaly grip.

The lies don’t end there. Tobacco companies falsely denied that they can and do manipulate the level of nicotine in their products to create and sustain addiction and have been since at least 1954.

– Tobacco companies falsely denied, distorted and minimized the link between cigarette smoking and disease. – Tobacco companies concealed evidence and publicly denied that nicotine is addictive.

– Tobacco companies falsely marketed and promoted low tar and light cigarettes as less harmful than regular cigarettes to keep people smoking and sustain revenue

– Tobacco companies internally acknowledged that secondhand smoke is hazardous to non-smokers yet still gave false and misleading public statements denying this fact.

For more information follow Mobilize Against Tobacco Lies on Facebook, Instagram, and X.

Reality Check New York empowers youth to become leaders in their community in exposing what they see as the manipulative and deceptive marketing tactics of the tobacco industry. The organization’s members produce change in their communities through grassroots mobilization and education. Reality Check in this area is affiliated with Tobacco-Free Chautauqua, Cattaraugus and Allegany (TF-CCA). Tobacco-Free CCA is a program of Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center.

For more information about Reality Check, visit realitycheckofny.org. The NYS Tobacco Control Program is made up of a network of statewide contractors who work on Advancing Tobacco-Free Communities, which includes Community Engagement and Reality Check, the Health Systems for a Tobacco-Free New York, the NYS Quitline and Surveillance and Research. Their efforts are leading the way toward a tobacco-free society. For more information, visit TobaccoFreeNYS.org and NYSmokeFree.com.

This past Saturday, April 26 from 10am to 2pm the Allegany Council on Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, Inc. (ACASA), the Allegany County Sheriff’s Office, Cuba and Wellsville Police and Volunteer Fire Departments, and Partners for Prevention in Allegany County (PPAC) held their biannual pill drop event in conjunction with the Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) National Take Back Day. 19 cars brought over 73 pounds of unused or expired medications. The agencies use the pill drop events to educate the community on proper disposal of medications and needles and the availability of the fourteen Take It to the Box locations that are throughout Allegany County. The Take It to the Box locations offer community members the opportunity to dispose of medications year-round for free. Allegany County residents also can dispose of needles at any of the Allegany County Transfer Stations for free. Community members are asked to put needles into a puncture proof container like a laundry detergent bottle with the cap securely on. Allegany County is one of the very few counties in New York that offers this service for free.

Cuba and Wellsville were chosen to be the Spring Pill Drop locations to help educate about the Take It to the Box locations at Cuba Police Department, Cuba Pharmacy and Jones Memorial Hospital, Nicholson’s Pharmacy, and Wellsville Police Department. “The pill drop program provides a unique opportunity for community education in addition to giving citizens of Allegany County a method to safely dispose of unwanted pharmaceuticals,” states Undersheriff Walt Mackney. “This helps the environment while benefiting the “At Risk” population of the county,” states Undersheriff Mackney.

In the past people were advised to flush medications down the sink or toilet. Unfortunately, scientific studies have shown that flushed medications end up in our water supplies and fish, which led to the first medication take back programs. Pill Drop events have been held in Allegany County since 2008. It is now recommended that if someone has medications to dispose of them by dropping them off at a pill drop or collection site, such as the Take It to the Box locations in Allegany County. Agencies ask that community members keep the medications in their original packaging or a container, please do not put loose pills in the drop boxes. All medications are collected by the Allegany County Sheriff’s Office and taken to an incinerating location that makes the medications harmless to the environment and unusable by people.

“It is important for people to not hold onto medications that they are no longer using as studies have shown that youth and adults who abuse medications usually get them from friends or family members without their knowledge,” states PPAC Coalition Coordinator Jon Chaffee.

The partners would like to “Thank” the Cuba and Wellsville Police and Volunteer Fire Departments for providing space and support for the 2025 Spring Pill Drop.

The next pill drop event will be held in October of 2025. To find out where all the Take It to the Box locations are located throughout Allegany County visit www.ppaccentral.org/takeittothebox/. If you want to know more information about the National Take Back Day or find other locations you can visit https://www.dea.gov/takebackday. For questions people can also reach out to Coalition Coordinator Jonathan Chaffee by emailing ppac@alleganycouncil.org or calling (585) 593 – 1920.

Remember Prevention Works!

More than one billion people in 200 countries around the world will celebrate Earth Day on April 22. Reality Check teens started the celebration early by participating in a 3-day Earth Day Summit in Niagara Falls from April 13-15.

The Summit, a collaboration of leaders and youth from tobacco control and prevention organizations from across Western New York and the Finger Lakes, focused on the environmental impact of tobacco products and the tobacco industry’s manipulative and deceptive marketing tactics that attract and addict youth to nicotine.

The Summit was broken into two parts:

1. Monday, April 14 – a day of education with speakers from the Public Health Law Center, Smoking and Health Action Coalition of Livingston and Monroe Counties, and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, and sessions with youth leaders from all regions.
2. Tuesday, April 15 – “A Day of Poster Making” where youth created posters promoting cleaner, greener tobacco-free environments for Earth Day to display in their communities. Messages encouraged audiences to “Make Every Day Earth Day,” by eliminating tobacco product use and picking up tobacco product litter polluting our environment.

“This summit provides a platform for young people to share their ideas, concerns, and solutions for environmental challenges caused by tobacco products and the tobacco industry,” said Jonathan Chaffee, Reality Check Coordinator, Tobacco-Free Chautauqua, Cattaraugus, Allegany (TF-CCA). “It also helps shape the next generation of environmental leaders who will not only become active participants in protecting our environment, but to become champions for policy changes and solutions in their communities.”

“Over 4 disposable vapes are thrown away each minutes in the United States,” said William Washburn, a student at Fillmore High School who attended the Youth Summit. “Lithium batteries that are found in vapes(e-cigarettes) are dangerous to our environment is so many ways.”

Niagara Falls lights up for Earth Day message

On Sunday, April 13, Niagara Falls was lit up in green to recognize Earth Day and the work the youth engaged in to preserve and protect the natural surroundings of this natural wonder.

Tobacco trash is an eyesore, as well as toxic litter. 

All tobacco litter, including cigarette butts. is harmful to the environment because they contain non-biodegradable plastic filters and leach toxic chemicals into the soil and water, impacting wildlife and ecosystems. The USDA estimates that about 360 billion cigarettes are consumed in the U.S. each year. Close to two-thirds of those butts — 234 billion — are tossed as litter.

Cigarettes make up the largest category of tobacco products and are the most polluted product, but as e-cigarette sales continue to rise, their contribution to environment waste is growing.

Harmful Components:

· Cigarette butts contain filters made of non-biodegradable plastic (cellulose acetate) that can take years to decompose. 

· These filters contain and trap toxic chemicals, including nicotine, pesticides, and heavy metals (like arsenic and lead) that can leach into the environment. 

· These chemicals can contaminate soil, water, and harm wildlife. 

Environmental Impacts:

· Water Pollution: Cigarette butts can be washed into drains and waterways, contaminating rivers, beaches, and oceans. 

· Soil Contamination: The chemicals from cigarette butts can seep into the soil, potentially harming plants and organisms. 

· Wildlife Harm: Animals can ingest cigarette butts, leading to poisoning or other health problems. 

· Plastic Pollution: Cigarette butts are one of the most common types of litter, contributing to the overall problem of plastic pollution. 

Beyond Cigarette Butts:

· The entire tobacco lifecycle, from cultivation of tobacco crops to disposal of cigarette butts, has significant environmental impacts. 

· Tobacco farming can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. 

·  Tobacco product packaging also contributes to waste and litter. 

By addressing cigarette butt litter, we can support smokers in their quit attempts.

Reducing the environmental impact of tobacco waste can raise awareness and potentially encourage smokers to consider quitting for their own health and the environment. For additional help, the New York State Quitline is a confidential service for all New York State residents who wish to overcome dependence on commercial tobacco products, including e-cigarettes. Free offerings include individualized coaching and assistance with quit-planning from highly trained tobacco treatment specialists, text and online chat support and free shipping of stop-smoking medications such as nicotine patches, nicotine lozenges or nicotine gum for those 18 and older.

Residents of all ages may contact the Quitline for support and educational materials. In addition, the Quitline encourages teens and young adults (ages 13-24) to text “DROPTHEVAPE” to 88709 to join “This Is Quitting,” a free texting support program for help with quitting vaping. For more information, text QUITNOW to 333888 or call 1-866-NY-QUITS (1-866-697-8487) seven days a week, beginning at 9 a.m. 

Reality Check New York empowers youth to become leaders in their community in exposing what they see as the manipulative and deceptive marketing tactics of the tobacco industry. The organization’s members produce change in their communities through grassroots mobilization and education. Reality Check in this area is affiliated with Tobacco-Free Chautauqua, Cattaraugus and Allegany (TF-CCA), a program managed by Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

The New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Tobacco Control funds TF-CCA to increase support for New York State’s tobacco-free norm through youth action and community engagement. Efforts are evidence-based, policy-driven, and cost-effective approaches that decrease youth tobacco use, motivate adult smokers to quit, and eliminate exposure to secondhand smoke.

This April marks the 39^th Annual Alcohol Awareness Month, sponsored by the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (NCADD) since 1987.  Alcohol-Free Weekend has traditionally been observed the first weekend in April, which was April 4-6.  This is a time when parents and other adults are asked to abstain from drinking alcoholic beverages for 72 hours to show our youth that alcohol isn’t necessary to have a good time.  If participants discover they cannot go without a drink during this period, they are urged to call the Allegany Council’s outpatient clinic at 585-593-6738 for signs and symptoms of a possible alcohol use disorder. (Anyone unaware of Alcohol-Free Weekend is encouraged to designate a weekend in April and apply the above suggestion.)

No other substance is more widely used and abused by America’s youth than alcohol, making alcoholism and alcohol-related problems the number one public health problem in the United States.

Many youth drink because of social pressure to “fit in” with their peers, while others may drink alone because they are bored or depressed.  This puts them at greater risk for developing alcohol-related problems.  Drinking is also associated with the leading causes of death among young people, including car crashes, murder, and suicide.  Even though teenagers know that people should not drink and drive, almost a third of teens will accept rides from someone who has been drinking.

According to SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration), those who regularly engage in underage drinking are at a higher risk of using other drugs, engaging in risky behavior, doing poorly in school, and having serious health issues, such as depression and anxiety.

Research has shown that one of the biggest protective factors in reducing the likelihood that a child will develop a substance abuse problem is strong parental disapproval of alcohol and other drug use.  Fostering healthy and responsible attitudes, talking openly and honestly, encouraging supportive relationships, and showing children that their opinions and decisions matter, are all ways to help prevent the use of alcohol and other drugs.

Since 2012, Allegany Council on Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, Inc., has partnered with local businesses for “Sticker Shock,” a campaign in which red and white stickers in the shape of a stop sign are placed on multipacks of beer and other alcoholic beverages.  The message on the stickers states that “It is illegal for any person 21 or older to purchase or provide alcohol to minors.  Fines are up to $1,000.00 or 1 year in jail.”  Thanks to Cuba Giant and Cuba Police Department for supporting this campaign during Alcohol Awareness Month for the past several years.

According to a New York State survey, over half the students in grades 7-12 reported that their parents had never talked to them about the dangers of underage drinking.  According to the 2023 Risk and Protective Factor Survey, administered to 6^th, 8^th, 10^th, and 12^th graders in Allegany County, 85% of students do NOT use alcohol!  Let’s continue to help keep kids safe from alcohol and other substances by starting the conversation.  For tips on how to do this, visit SAHMSA’s Talk. They Hear You and TalkItOver.org.  You can also download the Talk. They Hear You mobile app for your phone.

For additional information and resources, visit ppaccentral.org.  Let this be your call to action, and remember, PREVENTION WORKS!

Hello there! My name is Noah Merritt, author of the children’s books ‘Gruntbrush Goes to Town’ and ‘Gruntbrush Finds a Friend’

Who is Gruntbrush? That’s hard to explain, but simply put, he’s our protagonist. Not a hero perse, but he is indeed the character we follow. A strange little green creature, covered in thick slimy ball of something. It might be fur, but honestly, I don’t know, and that is kind of the point. He’s a simple, silent creature that goes on misadventures and digs through trash.

I’m lucky to have someone who would put with such an idea, let alone bring it to reality. My mother, Kimberly Merritt, made all the excellent artwork for both books. I’m blessed to be related to such a talented illustrator! The whole idea started late one evening, my mother and joking back and forth while she worked. We got stuck on the two words making up our titular characters name for a time, until I had to borrow her stylus and quickly draw what the creature this name belonged to.

His design didn’t change much since that first sketch, only colors and details being filled in. A weird, slimy cloud shape, a round nose in the middle, and two scrawny legs with a pair of sneakers at the end. He was perfect.

So, I have our central character, but what to with him? I’d been wanting to write a book for some time, inspired by my mother’s own published works, but not I knew what to write about.

While we joked, inventing this horrible goopy character, she was working and I watched on. Working in her field, most children books are wrapped around some sort of message. Either lessons of ‘don’t do this, that, or the other thing’, or ‘look at how polite this kid is. Don’t you also want to be a polite child? Please?’

Not to say lessons or morals are bad. In my experience, however, those stories were not my favorite growing up. My favorites were Mercer Mayer’s “Little Critter’ series, and “How the Trollusk Got His Hat’. That’s what I loved the absolute most, stranger creatures, oddball situations, and often some level of manic chaos. I mean, truly, what was the lesson of Mo Willem’s ‘Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus’, other than not letting said pigeon drive the a forementioned bus?

That’s what I wanted to do with Gruntbrush, I wanted to make something fun, and funny, something that kids would ask to read again. Something that older kids and adults can enjoy as well, like the absurdity of “The Stinky Cheese Man and other Fairly Stupid Tales’ by Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith.

The core is, when Gruntbrush is around, things happen. They could be his fault, they also not be his fault, but in either situation, he doesn’t quite know what he’s doing ever. An innocent troublemaker, just as confused about this troublemaking as anyone else affected.

With the second book out now, we’re excited to make more books in the series! The trouble, as always, is getting myself around to it.

Diagnosed with Asperger’s when I was about 10, it helped explain a lot of my tendencies. It helped us find direction on how to deal with the less pleasant ones as well. But, all this time later, I still struggle here and there.

Doing things is hard. We are in a world that is fast and distracting, and I can distracted, fast. Planning the books is a struggle, writing the books is a struggle, making page descriptions is a struggle, even now, writing this post I found difficult to focus and do the work.

My brain doesn’t make it easy, pushing me towards work with a constant thrumming that I could be doing something important, and pulling me away with a desire to do anything else. I’ve tried calendars, reminders, everything, but it still is so hard to keep on track.

But hey, I’m two books in. That must count for something? Even more than that, I know what’s coming next, and I’m excited to make it. If you want to but the books in paperback or on Kindle, you can find the collection here, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F2B5JT6Q .

Keep an eye on that link, as we should be adding more books, year after year!

So, to break the ice I’m going to say I’m a very language abled Autistic young adult male. I’ve struggled with it a lot, but I’ve also accomplished a lot.

My very first big accomplishment was receiving my high school diploma. It was a struggle, but I got it on time. My second big accomplishment was being baptized as a young adult. I currently have two volunteer positions. One is at the local Salvation Army and the other is at the local soup kitchen. I really enjoy working at them both and I think we help many people.

I’ve learned so much over the years. Some of the most remarkable things I’ve learned are basic poetry from classes I’ve taken. I’ve written many fun and interesting poems. I enjoy taking healthy eating and cooking classes. There is always something new to try or to learn. I’ve taken many art classes. One that stands out to me is decoupage. 

I find many forms of coping skills I like and some that I don’t like so much. One I find very helpful for sleeping and just day to day is guided meditation. I find prayer to God or anyone who will listen very helpful to help me when there is no one else to listen. Music is probably my best coping skill. I’m constantly listening to music. 

I have some challenges including, when I’m excited or agitated, I’ve been known to have a hard time waiting. I overreact over such simple things. In my childhood I had challenges with having a temper. In my teens I started to develop a mental illness. Many things from my childhood still affect me today. 

I enjoy a lot of things. My hobbies come and go but I’m always willing to try new things and find new ways to cope. One thing that I enjoy and is a great coping skill for me is playing video games. This coping skill has stuck with me through the years. When I was in middle school, I wanted to become a programmer but not so much now. I enjoy volunteering and helping people. I love listening to KPOP and watching KDramas. I go for a walk almost every day. This is another coping skill that has stuck with me and helps me a lot.

I have some positive aspirations. I’m trying to lose some weight. I’ve lost some but I’m still working on it. I want to find as many ways as I can to help as many people as possible. One day I would love to meet someone special who shares some of my values. 

I have been in the process of starting a Facebook page to promote Autism Awareness as an Autism Advocate and talk about what I do to advocate. I will also talk about coping strategies that I’ve learned. And I’m going to talk about just things I enjoy that you might find helpful. I was able to launch the Facebook page on April 7, 2025. I’m very proud of this and hope it helps so many people. If you’d like to follow me, here is the link: Facebook

Thank you for taking the time to read about some of my journey about living with autism.

By Michael Evans.

March is Problem Gambling Awareness Month, an important time to highlight the risks associated with gambling, especially among young people. While gambling may seem like harmless entertainment, it can lead to serious financial, emotional, and psychological consequences, particularly for adolescents who may be more vulnerable to its addictive nature.

Understanding the Risks for Youth

Youth gambling often starts with seemingly innocent activities, such as playing card games for money, betting on sports, or using online gambling apps. However, research suggests that early exposure to gambling increases the likelihood of developing problem gambling behaviors later in life. The adolescent brain is still developing, making young individuals more susceptible to risk-taking and impulsive decision-making.

Signs of Problem Gambling in Youth

Recognizing the warning signs of gambling addiction in young people is crucial. Some indicators include:

• Increased interest in gambling activities, including online betting and video games with gambling elements.
• Borrowing or stealing money to fund gambling habits.
• Neglecting school, sports, or social activities in favor of gambling.
• Mood swings, anxiety, or depression linked to gambling outcomes.
• Lying about gambling habits to friends or family.

Are You or Someone You Know at Risk?

Take our free, anonymous self-assessment tool to see if your gambling behavior could be putting you at risk. https://forms.ny.gov/s3/Gambling-Behaviors-Survey

How Parents, Educators and Community Leaders Can Help

Parents, educators, and community leaders play a vital role in preventing youth gambling. Here are some proactive steps to take:

• Educate and Communicate: Have open conversations about the risks of gambling, emphasizing the potential for addiction and financial loss.
• Monitor Online Activity: Many gambling sites and apps target young users. Use parental controls and discuss responsible online behaviors.
• Encourage Healthy Alternatives: Promote hobbies and activities that provide excitement and engagement without the risks of gambling, such as sports, arts, and volunteering.
• Set a Good Example: Avoid modeling gambling behavior as a harmless activity. Be mindful of how you discuss gambling in everyday conversations.
• Know the Resources: If a young person is showing signs of problem gambling, don’t hesitate to reach out for help.  For 24/7 support call the NYS OASAS HOPEline at 1-877-846-7369 or text 467369 or reach out to your local Problem Gambling Resource Center (PGRC) by visiting www.NYProblemGamblingHELP.org.

Taking Action During Problem Gambling Awareness Month

This month serves as an opportunity for schools, parents, and communities to spread awareness about youth gambling. Hosting educational workshops, sharing informational resources, and advocating for responsible gambling policies can make a difference.

Preventing youth gambling starts with awareness and early intervention. By working together, we can protect young individuals from the harmful effects of gambling and encourage healthier, more constructive activities.

Let’s take action to Empower Every Child To Be Gambling Free!

For more information, visit www.NYProblemGambling.org or reach out to your local Problem Gambling Resource Center at www.NYProblemGamblingHELP.org.

World Teen Mental Wellness Day is annually celebrated on March 2nd. The day aims to raise awareness around mental health struggles that a teenager may face. For some background about this day, Hollister Co. which is a clothing brand, founded the day to be designated to raise awareness surrounding mental health in teens. The brand created this day to go along with their Hollister Confidence Project which overall aims to seek awareness and help teenagers in every way possible with their mental health.

According to the World Health Organization as of October 2024, “Globally, one in seven 10-19-year-olds experiences a mental disorder, accounting for 15% of the global burden of disease in this age group”. In fact, the leading mental illnesses in teenagers globally are depression, anxiety, and behavioral disorders.

There are some ways that one can identify a teen struggling with mental health issues. Visible symptoms could include irritableness, restlessness, changes in sleep or behavior and outbursts. Being able to identify symptoms that could be caused by mental health is crucial to supporting struggling teens. Adults like educators, parents, guardians, or community members are especially people who should be educated on mental illness and be able to offer information and support to adolescents.

Mental wellness is important for various reasons. Some reasons include learning, teaching and inhabiting healthy habits, such as healthy sleep, healthy eating, healthy exercise, and learning healthy coping mechanisms. Educating teens and working with teens on personal development as well as self worth is crucial to mental wellness. Teenagers need support as well as education on mental wellness to be the best version of themselves, and develop healthy habits and coping mechanisms to help with their mental health.

For more information regarding awareness surrounding teen mental health, check out these additional resources:

World Teen Mental Wellness Day: Supporting the Next Generation

Teen Mental Health Facts and Statistics 2024

Mental Health and Nicotine Resources

Blog written by Kayla Todd, Intern at the Allegany County Department of Social Services.

Wellsville –Each year, more than 112,000 Americans die from overdose. A University of Kentucky College of Social Work surveyed 2,072 adults, in which almost half stated they knew someone who died of an overdose. Each one of these deaths leaves behind, families, friends, and other people to grieve and make sense of the loss. In Allegany County there is another resource to help lower deaths from overdose. A new vending machine in front of Jones Memorial Hospital, 191 North Main Street offers naloxone better known as Narcan, fentanyl and xylazine test strips for free to community members. Last year, Partners for Prevention in Allegany County (PPAC) Coalition Coordinator Jon Chaffee attended a meeting in Chautauqua County, when he found out that three vending machines had been placed around Jamestown by the Medication for Addiction Treatment & Electronic Referrals (MATTERS) organization. MATTERS was actively looking for more locations in western New York. Mr. Chaffee and ACASA’s Director of Prevention Kim Strauser started the process of finding a partner that would house the vending machine. The most logical location in Allegany County was Jones Memorial Hospital as they are already a Take It to the Box location and community members think of a hospital as a place to get help. Conversations took place between JMH leaders and ACASA in the months that followed that led to a partnership to place the vending machine in front of JMH by the Emergency Room parking lot making it visible and easily accessible to community members. Dr. Julie Williams, Emergency Department physician at Jones Memorial stated, “People across our nation, daily see the effects of drug addiction and opioid overdose leading to tragic loss in their communities.  By providing drug testing supplies and naloxone, our community can try to help prevent opioid overdose and death, giving individuals more time to seek treatment.”

“This vending machine is easy to use and a great resource for those in our community who have been impacted by an opioid use disorder,” states ACASA’s Executive Director Chad Sebastian.  “It can help save lives!” The directions on how to use the vending machine can be found below.  

Community education about the machine will be ongoing by sharing flyers and social media posts with coalition partners to reach the most people. Information will also be shared at community events throughout the year. “This machine gives our community access to life saving materials, and with that, it gives us all a second chance,” states ACASA’s Certified Peer Recovery Advocate Cassi Stives. “With this machine we are openly standing beside each other in this struggle and stating, today might not be ok but together someday just might be.”

For more information on the vending machine visit https://ppaccentral.org/vendingmachine/ . Community members who are looking for help with substance use and treatment options can contact ACASA’s Outpatient Clinic at 585-593-6738. Community members can also follow PPAC on Facebook, Instagram, and X as ppaccentral to get more information on community resources, events, and activities.

Earlier this month a similar vending machine was made available at Addison Fire Department, 1 Tuscarora Street. To find vending machines in other parts of western New York visit https://mattersnetwork.org/supplies/#vendingmachines .

National Mentoring Month is a campaign dedicated to recognizing mentoring and the impact it can have on people’s lives. Whether it’s developing employees, supporting young people, or inspiring and preparing college students, mentoring enables people to unleash their full potential by learning from others. Established in 2002 and recognized yearly by the US president and administration, National Mentoring Month is a time to celebrate the power of mentoring and encourage others to explore how mentoring programs can enable organization to create more productive, engaged and satisfied people. Allegany County Employment & Training Center offers a Work Experience Program to young people ages 16-24.  It is a paid temporary work experience that allows you the opportunity to receive mentoring, learn interview skills, and network with local businesses. It is a great way to grow your resume as well!  If you are looking for ways to build your resume but do not have the time to commit to a steady job we can help link you with a volunteer opportunity within your community! Is a great way to learn jobs skills, gain work references and give back to the community! Please contact Susan Day at 585-268-9445 for more information!

January is National Birth Defects Awareness Month, with “Every Journey Matters” as this year’s theme.  According to information from the New York State Office of Cannabis Management website at cannabis.ny.gov, one critical area to consider is that of avoiding harmful substances during pregnancy, such as cannabis.  Based on studies of both human and animal subjects, leading medical organizations such as the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend that anyone who is contemplating pregnancy, is pregnant, or is breastfeeding should stop using cannabis.  When mommy uses any substance, so does baby. Chemicals in cannabis pass through the mother and can harm a baby’s development.  Included is cannabis smoke, which has many of the same chemicals as tobacco smoke, which are known to be harmful to both mother and baby. 

Cannabis purchased from the illicit market, not from a licensed dispensary, can pose additional risks as it is not tested or regulated.  These products can potentially be contaminated with mold, fungus, pesticides, or other chemicals that can be dangerous if consumed.  Potency levels may also not be labeled or labeled accurately.

Expectant mothers who take medical cannabis are strongly encouraged to talk with their health care provider about the possible risks/benefits during pregnancy, and ask about other medications or treatments which may have more pregnancy-specific safety data.  This is also suggested for women experiencing morning sickness, as there have been no clinical trials or studies to prove that cannabis is an effective way to treat morning sickness. 

Benefits of breastfeeding are vast for both mother and baby.  For more information on cannabis and the impact on breastfeeding, view the Breastfeeding  Ground Rounds entitled Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding, hosted by the SUNY University at Albany School of Public Health.

Let’s support our future generation of babies by encouraging potential mothers to choose a healthy lifestyle free of substances!  Be an active participant in this important initiative by visiting the National Birth Defects Prevention Network (NBDPN) website for resources.  For assistance with a substance use disorder, call the Allegany Council on Alcoholism and Substance Abuse’s Clinic at 585-593-6738.   

Remember, Prevention Works!

ith students back in school this month, public health leaders from Tobacco-Free CCA say it’s important to be aware of the risks of vaping, as well as a new nicotine product called nicotine pouches. Many users say they’re a safer way to use nicotine, but that is not the case. 

“We’ve been working with schools and communities the last several years to stop youth vaping, but there’s another addictive nicotine product gaining popularity among teens: oral nicotine pouches,” says Jonathan Chaffee, Reality Check Youth Outreach Coordinator for Tobacco-Free CCA.

According to Chaffee, the pouches are smokeless, and teens tuck them into their upper lip called an “Upper Decky” making them harder to detect. They are sold in small containers under different brand names, including Zyn, Velo, Rogue and On!, and come in a variety of youth-friendly flavors including mint, fruit, menthol, coffee, and cinnamon.

How much nicotine is in oral nicotine pouches?

Nicotine concentrations differ across oral nicotine brands. In the United States.

• Zyn (the most popular brand) is sold in 3 and 6 mg.
• Velo is sold in 2,4 and 7mg.
• On! is sold in 1.5, 2, 3.5, 4 and 8mg.
• On! Plus offers nicotine strengths of 6, 9 and 12mg.
• Youth can get nicotine pouches online that contain up to 17mg per pouch.

2024 Findings on Youth Tobacco Use: Youth vaping less

In September 2024, the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released data from the 2024 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) on e-cigarette and nicotine pouch use among U.S. youth: “Notes from the Field: E-cigarette and Nicotine Pouch Use Among Middle and High School Students—United States, 2024.”

Findings showed that there was a significant drop in the number of U.S. middle and high school students who reported current (past 30 days) e-cigarette use – a decrease from 2.13 million (7.7%) youth in 2023 to 1.63 million (5.9%) youth in 2024.

Evidence shows that as e-cigarette products have faced federal flavor restrictions recently, high school students are vaping less. But experts at Tobacco-Free CCA are concerned that as kids move away from vapes, they may move toward nicotine pouches because they have appealing flavors.

“My tobacco control colleagues across New York State and I have seen different kinds of tobacco and nicotine products rise in popularity all the time, but we’ve learned over the years what works,” says Chaffee.  “We’re very concerned that the industry continues to find new products, new ways to addict our kids, and we’ll keep focusing on Zyn as well as youth vaping

More on nicotine pouches

• They are pillow-like pouches that deliver nicotine directly into the bloodstream through the mouth’s membrane lining. Created in 2014 by the company Swedish Match.
• In addition to being perceived as a safer, and therefore, “healthier” addiction than vaping, nicotine pouches directly appeal to children and young people for a few other reasons.
• Like JUUL pods, nicotine pouches are sold in a variety of “fun” flavors such as peppermint, cinnamon, coffee, and citrus-which makes them pleasant to use.
• Social media sites like TikTok feature “Zynfluencers,” whose content mainly consists of themselves using and promoting the pouches. This is concerning, especially considering 47.4% of all TikTok users in 2024 are under 30 years old.

Harms of Nicotine Pouches and Vapes

• Nicotine can harm brain development, which continues until about age 25.
• Youth can start showing signs of nicotine addiction quickly, sometimes before the start of regular or daily use.
• Using nicotine during adolescence can harm the parts of the brain that control attention, learning, mood, and impulse control.
• Adolescents who use nicotine may be at increased risk for future addiction to other drugs.

Help for quitting: DropTheVape and Vaping Conversation Guide from the American Lung Association (ALA)

DropTheVape is a free text-based youth and young adult vaping cessation service for smokers aged 13-24 provided by the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH). The service is evidence-based and was developed by the Truth Initiative® with input from young people who wanted to quit vaping.

This program makes it easier to stop. Any New York State resident in the targeted age bracket can text “DropTheVape” to 88709. Enrollees receive interactive daily text messages tailored to their sign-up date or their target quit date. Messages include motivation, tips, coping strategies, and exercise to help build their belief that they CAN quit. 

The American Lung Association (ALA) also has resources for talking to kids about vaping, including a conversation guide and a campaign.

The Allegany Council on Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, Inc. (ACASA) is celebrating its 50^th year in service to Allegany County. The agency was established in 1973 as an information and referral service for residents of Allegany County. Since then, the agency has grown into three primary areas of service. These divisions are Outpatient Clinical Services, Prevention Education, and Residential Services.

 Allegany Council on Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, Inc. began to provide formalized counseling services in 1975.  The need for these services continued to grow over the next few years.  Then in the early 1980’s the clinical services for Allegany Council received licensure by the State of New York for the provision of Substance Abuse counseling services.  Over the next 40 years Allegany Council’s clinical services continued to maintain its licensure from New York State as a local treatment option for Allegany County Residents.

Today Allegany Council’s Outpatient Clinic provides multidisciplinary treatment to any person either referred or self-directed whose lives have been affected by alcohol and/or substance abuse. All our full-time counselors are licensed or certified by New York State and are available to deliver a wide range of evidence-based services. The clinic also has a Physician and nursing staff for the provision of Medically Assisted Treatment for opioid and other substance abuse addiction. We have added New York State certified Peer Advocates to our staff to help with outreach and engagement in the community.

The Prevention program really began to grow in 1977.  At this time the Prevention Education program began to start its outreach into the schools to initiate prevention education programs for school teachers and other school personnel.  The Prevention Education program has continued to grow over the years and continues to expand its scope of service.  The Prevention Program has grown to the point of providing New York State certified staff directly to the schools for the provision of evidence-based curriculum activities to 11 Allegany County school districts. This department also provides outreach to community agencies for prevention and education on Substance Abuse. This service to Allegany County is spearheaded by a community coalition called Partners for Prevention in Allegany County or PPAC.

The Residential division for the Allegany Council was established in 1986, the Trapping Brook Halfway House in Wellsville.  This Community Residence had a capacity of 15 beds to provide service for those individuals in recovery.  The Residential Program continued to grow and in 1990, Supportive Living facilities were added to the continuum of care for Allegany Council.  The Supportive Living program provides a place for individuals that have successfully completed halfway house treatment, to continue their recovery in a safe, sober environment. Currently Allegany Council continues to provide both services and currently operates a 17 bed Community Residence along with 8 Supportive Living beds in the community.

Allegany Council is an active member of the Allegany County community-based providers and works closely with many of the local social service agencies directly or through local coalitions. If you would like more information on Allegany Council, please go to alleganycouncil.org or ppaccentral.org. We would be happy to answer any questions or provide referral information, just email us at info@alleganycouncil.org or call the Outpatient Clinic at 585-593-6738.